In the world of Civil Engineering, staircase design involves many components, and effective staircase ideas are impossible to come up with without correct standards and existing components. Let’s discover together the essential elements that should be available to create a staircase, as well as the different types that a staircase has.
- The riser: a vertical member/surface of a staircase that maintains vertical spacing between each step.
- The tread: a horizontal piece that supports a foot when it is placed on it.
- The center beam: is placed at the center of the staircase.
- The landing: a flat area near a step-down or step-up of a ladder.
- The steps: the riser and tread, combined.
- The staircase nosing: an extension where the riser and tread meet, aiming at enhancing the staircase’s visibility and durability.
- The glass staircase railing: is added to leave a pleasant aesthetic impact.
- The staircase flight : the set of stairs between floors or those between landings
Furthermore, it is important to mention that staircases have many types that make every staircase conceived differently. Let’s elaborate some below:
- Spiral staircase: a compact design based on a single pole, so that when viewed from above, it forms a perfect circle.
- 2-flight staircase: a landing separates the two flights that are parallel, similarly to the L-shaped staircase.
- 3-flight staircase: it includes three flights that come one after the other.
In the Civil Engineering field, stairs are defined as a sequence of steps that are correctly arranged to connect different floors of a building. Depending on the requirements, many types of stairs are utilized in the construction process, as they are among the most fundamental and crucial components of any civil engineering habitant structure.

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